這次的文學鑑賞的考題很不相同，文字出自余光中〈聽聽那冷雨〉，然後在部分文句挖空，讓考生由選項當中挑選最適合文意的答案。安東尼老師說這樣的考題空格的答案會出現在空格之前句或後句！
下列文字出自余光中〈聽聽那冷雨〉，□內詞語按照文意依序宜填入：
「驚蟄一過，春寒加劇，先是□□□□，繼而雨季開始，時而□□□□，時而淅淅瀝瀝，天潮潮地溼溼，即連在夢裡，也似乎把傘撐著。而就憑一把傘，躲過一陣瀟瀟的冷雨，也躲不過整個雨季。」
(A)冷冷冽冽／轟轟烈烈
(B)瀟瀟灑灑／微風細雨
(C)料料峭峭／淋淋漓漓
(D)春暖花開／石破天驚
【警專34期19】
此為填空題。
這次的文學鑑賞的考題很不相同，文字出自余光中〈聽聽那冷雨〉，然後在部分文句挖空，讓考生由選項當中挑選最適合文意的答案。安東尼老師說這樣的考題空格的答案會出現在空格之前句或後句！
下列文字出自余光中〈聽聽那冷雨〉，□內詞語按照文意依序宜填入：
「驚蟄一過，春寒加劇，先是□□□□，繼而雨季開始，時而□□□□，時而淅淅瀝瀝，天潮潮地溼溼，即連在夢裡，也似乎把傘撐著。而就憑一把傘，躲過一陣瀟瀟的冷雨，也躲不過整個雨季。」
(A)冷冷冽冽／轟轟烈烈
(B)瀟瀟灑灑／微風細雨
(C)料料峭峭／淋淋漓漓
(D)春暖花開／石破天驚
【警專34期19】
此為填空題。
今天又來到考生比較不喜歡的閱讀測驗囉，其實閱讀測驗的的解題並不難，因為外國人寫文章都愛用破題法，只要看第一段即可知道文章大概在講什麼內容。例如在此篇文章的第一段中，有提到“telephone” (電話)、“effect”(影響)，所以文章一定是跟電話對現代人的影響有關。
What has the telephone done to us, or for us, in the hundred
years of its existence? A few effects suggest themselves at once. It
has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness, injury, or famine from
remote places. By joining with the elevator to make possible the
5
multistory residence or office building, it has made possible, for
better or worse, the modern city. By bringing about a quantum leap in
the speed and ease with which information moves from place to
place, it has greatly accelerated the rate of scientific and
technological change and growth in industry. Beyond doubt, it has
10
crippled if not killed the ancient art of letter writing. It has made living
alone possible for persons with normal social impulses; by so doing,
it has played a role in one of the greatest social changes in family
structures. It has made the waging of war chillingly more efficient
than formerly. Perhaps (though not provably) it has prevented wars
15
that might have arisen out of international misunderstanding caused
by written communication. Or perhaps, again not provably, by
magnifying and extending irrational personal conflicts based on voice
contact, it has caused wars. Certainly it has extended the scope of
human conflicts, since it impartially disseminates the useful
20
knowledge of scientists and the babble of bores, the affection of the
affectionate and the malice of the malicious.
( ) 1. The passage is mainly about _____.
(A) the arguments against using the telephone technology in modern society
(B) the advancement of the telephone technology
(C) the effects of the telephone technology on human beings
(D) the comparison between using and not using the telephone technology
( ) 2. According to the passage, the modern city was made possible partly because _____.
(A) people living in tall buildings are able to communicate with each other by telephone
(B) information in residence and business areas travels faster by the telephone technology
(C) writing letters has become a lost art among those who totally depend upon telephones
(D) the number of people who own telephones and live alone increases greatly and rapidly
( ) 3. According to the article, which of the following statements is true?
(A) The rate of industry growth has nothing to do with the telephone technology.
(B) Irrational personal conflicts have been solved because of the invention of telephone.
(C) The elevator has brought about a quantum leap in speed.
(D) Telephone technology cannot prevent wars.
( ) 4. The meaning of the word “disseminate” in the last sentence is closest to _____.
(A) communicate (B) spread (C) listen (D) tell
英銘老師：閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一，其實閱題測驗的的解題並不難，因為外國人寫文章都愛用破題法，只要看第一段即可知道文章大概在講什麼內容。例如在此篇文章的第一段中，有提到“telephone” (電話)、“effect”(影響)，所以文章一定是跟電話對現代人的影響有關。
完整解析內容 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.80-閱讀測驗篇
這次的文言文閱讀測驗考題是今年的關務五等考題，題目出自<論語．顏淵篇>是樊遲跟隨孔子到祭天求雨處的一段對話，這一題組主要是在考對於這段對話的理解喔，不妨先試答，再來看安東尼老師怎麼解析！
樊遲從（注一）遊於舞雩（注二）之下，曰：「敢問崇德（注三）、脩慝（注四）、辨惑。」子曰：「善哉問！先事後得，非崇德與！攻其（注五）惡，無攻人之惡，非脩慝與！一朝之忿，忘其身以及其親，非惑與！」（《論語．顏淵篇》）
【104關務五等、身心五等25-27】
注釋：
1.從：跟隨。
2.舞雩：祭天求雨的地方。
3.崇德：提高品德。
4.脩慝：改正錯誤。慝，音「特」，錯誤。
5.其：代詞，這裡指自己。
完整解析內容 請參考 國考專門店 安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.65─閱讀測驗，文言文
考試考滿分英文該怎麼說呢？想知道就不能錯過今天這題對話考題喔！英文考題當中，對話題應該是考生最喜歡的題型了。因為不會有太艱深的文字或者文法，也因此對話題是絕對不能夠錯失分數的喔！
( ) Eric: I got full marks on the English test.
Jack: _____
Eric: I feel so proud of myself.
(A) Well done! (B) No wonder! (C) Cheer up! (D) How awful!
Eric: 我英文考試得滿分喔。
Jack: _____
Eric: 我真為自己驕傲。
(A) 幹得好。 (B) 難怪。
(C) 振作起來。 (D) 太糟糕了。
根據上下文的內容，答案是(A)。
完整解析內容 請參考國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.80-對話篇
今天的英文克漏字是97年關務特考考題，這次克漏字考題基本上多是考字彙，考生要有點耐心看完題目再做答喔！先試著練習做答看看，不清楚的地方再來看英銘老師的解析內容喔！
How to live longer is a topic that has fascinated mankind for
centuries. According to a landmark study of nearly 7,000 adults in the
United States, women can add up to seven years to their lives and
men eleven to twelve years by following seven simple health
5
practices: (1) Don’t smoke. (2) If you drink, do so only __1__. (3) Eat
breakfast regularly. (4) Don’t eat between meals. (5) Maintain
normal weight. (6) Sleep about eight hours a night. (7) Exercise
regularly.
Cutting calories may be __2__ most significant life-style change
10
you can make. Experiments have shown that in laboratory animals, a
40 percent calorie reduction leads to a 50 percent __3__ in longevity.
“Eating less has a more profound effect __4__ the aging process
than does any other life-style change,” says a professor at the
University of Texas Health Science Center. “It is the only factor we
15
know of in laboratory animals that is an anti-aging factor.”
( ) 1. (A) extremely (B) frequently (C) habitually (D) moderately
( ) 2. (A) one another (B) one of the (C) the other (D) the single
( ) 3. (A) admission (B) deduction (C) extension (D) production
( ) 4. (A) at (B) on (C) in (D) for
第1題：根據文章的第5行，得知如果你喝酒，只能適度地喝，所以答案是(D)。
更多完整的解析 請參考國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.80-克漏字篇
今天的文法題考的是“would rather”(寧願)的用法！常考的句型就是，S + would rather + V1 than V2和 S + would rather + V + O1 than O2 這兩種喔
( ) I would rather have coffee _____ tea.
(A) better (B) more (C) to (D) than
這題是考“would rather”(寧願)的用法：
完整解析內容 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.80-文法篇
現代人因為即時通訊軟體或者社群軟體太發達了，大概很少提筆寫信給家人或者長輩，那種海角七號的故事情節在現今大概很難再有，可是國考還是會考喔，像今年的關務五等特考就有書信的提稱語喔，到底有哪些提稱語嗎考生你知道嗎？對長輩對師長有哪些提稱語可以用，趕進來看安東尼老師的彙整喔！
書信提稱語的使用，下列所述對應關係何者正確？
(A)父母：麾下
(B)弔唁：妝次
(C)平輩：鈞鑒
(D)師長：尊鑒
【104關務五等、身心五等6】
常見提稱語如下：
對象
慣用語
祖父母、父母
膝下、膝前
長輩
尊前、尊鑒、鈞鑒、賜鑒、崇鑒、尊右
師長
尊前、尊鑒、函丈、壇席、講座、道鑒
軍界
勛鑒、鈞鑒、麾下、鈞座
政界
勛鑒、鈞鑒、台鑒、鈞座、台座
平輩
台鑒、大鑒、惠鑒、左右、足下、雅鑒
同學
硯右、硯席、文几、文席
晚輩
青鑒、青覽、如晤、如握、如面、收覽、知悉、知之
教育界
講座、座右、有道、著席、撰席
婦女
妝次、繡次、芳鑒、淑鑒、懿鑒
弔唁
苫次、禮席、禮鑒
哀啟
矜鑒
喜慶
吉席
宗教
道鑒
完整內容 請參考 國考專門店 安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.64─文化認知，題辭
英銘國考英文周刊每一期的單字篇，英銘老師都特別針對國考英文中出現的單字做註記！這些單字都是老師長期的彙集整理各類公職考試的英文試題所得來的，現在只要標註紅色字的always的單字，不管怎樣都要把它給背起來！這次考題的四個選項單字都是國考的常客喔！
( ) We all thought Nancy was coming to the concert alone but, much to our surprise, she arrived _____ by Ben.
(A) barred (B) escorted (C) invited (D) enabled
always 此單字經常出現在國考英文試題當中，要特別注意！
often 此單字近2~3年內出現在國考英文試題當中。
sometimes 此單字近4~5年內出現在國考英文試題當中。
補充：
bar n. 條狀物、酒吧 v. 封鎖、禁止 (always)
Torre ate a bar of chocolate.
Torre吃了一條巧克力。
After the explosion, the whole building was barred to the public.
爆炸發生後，整棟建築禁止公眾通行。
完整解析 請參考國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.80-單字篇
常常說遇到文學鑑賞的考題，找出題幹的主旨很重要，可是這次的考題比較不同，歷代文人墨客往往藉「松」比擬崇高的品格，反過來問哪個選項不適用，這樣的考題很有鑑別度喔，你必須要了解答案選項的意義才能找出正確答案！
歷代文人墨客往往藉「松」比擬崇高的品格，下列詩句中的「松」，不屬於此種用法的是：
(A)脩條拂層漢，密葉障天潯。凌風知勁節，負雪見貞心
(B)松梢半吐月，蘿翳漸移曛。旅客腸應斷，吟猿更使聞
(C)寄言青松姿，豈羨朱槿榮。昭昭大化光，共此遺芳馨
(D)大夫名價古今聞，盤屈孤貞更出群。將謂嶺頭閒得了，夕陽猶掛數枝雲
【104關務五等、身心五等24】
(A)南朝‧范雲〈詠寒松詩〉：松樹長長的枝條像是能碰到天河一樣，濃密的枝葉像能是阻礙銀河的流動。強風吹來才知道松樹不屈的節操，有雪覆蓋才見到松樹堅定的心。──歌詠崇高的品格。
完整解析內容 請參考國考專門店安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.64─文學鑑賞
很多同學看到句意解析的題型常常會心生疑懼，其實句意解析的解題並不難，只要參照以下的步驟1.瀏覽句意找出主結構，再來就是了解題目的意思，就可以輕鬆的掌握句意解析的內容，判斷哪個題目選項是正確的而取得分數。
( ) No nation has ever experienced such an increase in its power without seeking to translate it into global influence.
(A) More and more nations are seeking to influence international policies by increasing its power.
(B) It is uncommon for a nation with newly acquired power to try to shape world politics.
(C) Any nation that has become so powerful is likely to use its power to affect world affairs.
(D) A sudden increase in power is the common experience of nations which endeavor to dominate the world.
英銘老師：很多同學看到句意解析的題型常常會心生疑懼，其實句意解析的解題並不難，只要參照以下的步驟，就可以輕鬆的掌握句意解析的內容取得分數。
Step 1：瀏覽句意，找出主結構：“No nation has ever experienced such an increase.” (沒有一個國家曾經經歷過這樣的增加)。
國考語文考題最考的是詞語，考法相當的多元，像這次老師挑選的國考例題就是要考生判別選項當中的詞語是否適當，或者有沒有應用錯誤，跟前一次語詞考題又是不同的考法喔，考生不妨試做看看，很多常見的詞語原來不是我們想像中的意思喔！
下列那一詞語使用不當？
(A)他明明家財萬貫卻刻意裝窮，未免太過「虛矯」
(B)百貨公司週年慶盛況空前，還沒開門就人潮「洶湧」
(C)這場街頭鬥毆十分慘烈，許多傷者面目「拳拳」，情況嚴重
(D)小明第一次出國當交換學生，送機時母親「殷殷」叮囑，十分不捨
【104關務五等、身心五等1】
(A)虛矯：虛偽矯情，合於文意。
(B)洶湧：形容喧鬧聲。合於文意。
(C)拳拳：一、真摯誠懇。二、勤勉的樣子。三、彎曲的樣子。四、敬慕眷戀的樣子。均不合文意。
(D)殷殷：懇切的樣子。合於文意。
故選(C)
閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一，其實閱讀測驗的解題並不難，記得先從題目看起，再去看文章。如果是與題目無關的句子，不要浪費太多時間去鑽研，這樣還可以節省作答的時間。此篇文章的第一段中，有提到“job” (工作)、“find” (找)，所以文章一定是跟找工作有關
Nearly 50% of all workers in the United States have jobs they
aren’t happy with. Don’t let this happen to you! If you want to find the
right job, don’t rush to look through the classified ads in the
newspaper. Instead, sit down and think about yourself. What kind of
5
person are you? What makes you happy?
According to psychologist John Holland, there are six types of
personalities. Nobody is just one personality type, but most people
are mainly one type. For each type, there are certain jobs that might
be right and others that are probably wrong.
10
Understanding your personality type can help you make the right
job decision. Liz is a good example. Liz knew she wanted to do
something for children. She thought she could help children as a
school counselor or a lawyer. She took counseling and law courses—
and hated them. After talking to a career counselor, she realized the
15
problem was that she’s an Artistic type. Liz studied film, and she now
produces children TV shows— and loves it.
Here are some descriptions of the six types of personalities:
(1) The Realistic type is practical and enjoys working with machines
and tools.
20
(2) The Investigative type is curious and likes to learn, analyze
situations, and solve problems.
(3) The Artistic type is imaginative and likes to express himself or
herself by creating art.
(4) The Social type is friendly and enjoys helping or training other
25
people.
(5) The Enterprising type is outgoing and likes to persuade or lead
other people.
(6) The Conventional type is careful and likes to follow routines and
keep track of details.
( ) 1. What does the author suggest one do in order to find a right job?
(A) Go through the ads to find one.
(B) Consider what one is like and is happy with.
(C) Think about parents’ advice.
(D) Ponder over all the jobs that are popular.
( ) 2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A) Most people are chiefly one personality type.
(B) Each type of personality may be right for certain jobs.
(C) Knowing one’s personality type is helpful in making job decisions.
(D) Most people are only one personality type.
( ) 3. Which of the following statements is true about Liz?
(A) She enjoyed being a counselor.
(B) She made the right choice at her first try.
(C) She loves to produce TV shows for children.
(D) She hates being an Artistic type.
( ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following jobs is most suitable for a Conventional type of person?
(A) A civil servant. (B) An entrepreneur. (C) A scientist. (D) An entertainer.
英銘老師：閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一，其實閱題測驗的的解題並不難，因為外國人寫文章都愛用破題法，只要看第一段即可知道文章大概在講什麼內容。例如在此篇文章的第一段中，有提到“job” (工作)、“find” (找)，所以文章一定是跟找工作有關。
完整解析 請參考國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.79-閱讀測驗篇
今天的英文對話題是電話中的對話喔，而且並不難喔，只要搞清楚問甚麼該回答甚麼，就可以輕鬆得分囉！這次是被鎖在公寓外，打電話請求幫助的電話對話，再次提醒英語對話考題是很容易得分的題型千萬不能答錯喔！
( ) Janet: Cindy! This is Janet. I’m so glad you’re home.
Cindy: Hi, Janet. _____
Janet: I locked myself out of my apartment and I need your help.
(A) Where do you live? (B) Where are you?
(C) What’s going on? (D) What do you do?
Janet: Cindy嗎？我是Janet，真高興你在家。
Cindy: 嗨，Janet。_____
Janet: 我被鎖在公寓外面，需要你的幫忙。
(A) 你住在哪裡？ (B) 你在哪裡？
(C) 怎麼啦？ (D) 你做什麼的？
根據上下文的內容，答案是(C)。
詳細解析內容 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.79-對話篇
這次的白話文閱讀測驗考題是今年的關務五等考題，通常閱讀測驗題目詢問的答案通常會在段落的首句或末句。若首句末句找不到答案，則往前找一句或往後找一句，考生若覺得題目的文章太長，不妨試看看安東尼老師說的解題方法。
父親寄給我厚厚手札，端整如篆的毛筆字，寫著並不流暢的字句與心事，他回顧他的一生，提出許多令人心酸的問題，最後補注：「每日在寫作時不停地徘徊，該不該繼續之困惑，所以進度很慢，至今仍躊躇寄送給你，另而我父母姨仔都屬猝死型，均沒留一言就去，我亦曾想給予我生前錄音終是不果，我已到高齡足七十六歲，現在多病體力日益衰，留言父母未講述之家史必具意義，就以無名無地位之輩完成畢生之作……」
……
他只讀日文書，看NHK，聽〈義勇軍進行曲〉，友好皆日本人。我們像是兩個國度的人，講不同語言，看不同書，想不同的事。父親受完整的日文教育，自習的中文程度其實不差，但他寧可與日本友人通日文信，說他是日本遺民亦無不可。現在他以中文寫這麼多文字交託給我，第一次，感受到父親對女兒的疼愛與信賴，而我是如何無情無能的女兒？（〈遺珮〉）
【104關務五等、身心五等19-20】
造成作者與父親語言隔閡的原因是：
這次的英文克漏字考題內容是報導禽流感流行期間上海浦東機場監測進出旅客的體溫，要知道英文克漏字是一種綜合觀念的題型，要對付克漏字考題別無他法就是只有多多練習囉，並且記得要將題目選項中的單字和片語用法一併背起來！
Shanghai began screening international travelers in November
for fevers or other __1__ of bird flu. All passengers leaving or entering
the country through Pudong International Airport will be screened for
high temperatures by using an infrared camera and will have to __2__
5
a health declaration form, according to a government website. The
form __3__ passengers to say if they have had close contact with
poultry, birds, bird flu patients or suspected cases over the past
week.
( ) 1. (A) indicators (B) possibilities (C) symptoms (D) conditions
( ) 2. (A) ask for (B) fill out (C) add into (D) make up
( ) 3. (A) suggests (B) insists (C) enables (D) requires
第1題：根據文章的第1行至第2行，得知從十一月起，上海開始篩查有發燒或禽流感等症狀的國際旅客，所以答案是(C)。
詳細解析請參考國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.79-克漏字篇
安東尼老師之前彙整很多題辭，這次的關務考試國文也考了不少題辭的考題喔，之前有認真背下安東尼老師彙整的各式題辭的朋友遇到這類的考題應該覺得駕輕就熟喔！
下列題辭的運用，何者錯誤？
(A)福壽全歸：賀壽誕
(B)慶諧弄璋：賀生子
(C)卓育菁莪：賀校慶
(D)珠聯璧合：賀結婚
【104關務四等、身心四等3】
福壽全歸乃對年高而有福者死亡之題辭，不可用於壽誕。
(A)是錯誤的。
市政府舉辦作文比賽，欲贈送得獎者獎盃，下列何者最不適合作為獎盃之題辭？
(A)舌燦珠璣
(B)含英咀華
(C)文采斐然
(D)倚馬長才
【104關務五等、身心五等8】
(A)舌燦珠璣：形容口才很好，應該使用於辯論比賽，不適用於作文。
故選(A)。
今天的英文文法題目，考的是比較級的用法，其實英文的比較級有先關鍵字看到直接就點選比較級就對了...趕緊看看這次英銘老師這次在文法上提供了哪個秒殺解題法！
( ) Scuba diving is _____ than playing basketball.
(A) rather dangerous (B) very dangerous
(C) much dangerous (D) much more dangerous
這題是考比較級的用法：
scuba diving (水肺式潛泳)是主詞1；playing basketball (打籃球)是主詞2，故答案是(D)。秒殺解題法：看到“than”，直接選“比較級”。
完整解析 請參考國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.79-文法篇
今天的英文單字題跟醫療有點關係，選項當中的四個單字都是在考試中很常出現的單字，但是都稍微有點難度的單字喔，別忘了連同英銘老師補充的例句一起背起來喔！
( ) The doctor says that Jim’s _____ is good. The cancer has not spread, and he will fully recover soon.
(A) preemption (B) prologue (C) promulgation (D) prognosis
always 此單字經常出現在國考英文試題當中，要特別注意！
often 此單字近2~3年內出現在國考英文試題當中。
sometimes 此單字近4~5年內出現在國考英文試題當中。
補充：
preemption n. 先買權、先佔、先發制人 (always)
The policy has made little effect in eliminating the preemption.
這個政策對改變民間交易中的先買權習慣收效甚微。
Preemption is the only method of avoiding defeat.
先發制人是避免失敗的唯一方法。
完整解析 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.79-單字篇
今天的句意解析很像是貨運快遞快捷的廣告詞，由這樣的廣告詞你可以理解這個廣告詞真正訴求的重點是甚麼嗎？現在就來試著做答看看！
( ) Be it on-the-spot booking or package tracking, call us today and give it a try.
(A) We provide services of immediate booking and process checking.
(B) If customers call, they will get their books and packages for trial.
(C) If packages do arrive on time, customers have to pay on delivery.
(D) We offer a special discount on booking and tracking today.
英銘老師：很多同學看到句意解析的題型常常會心生疑懼，其實句意解析的解題並不難，只要參照以下的步驟，就可以輕鬆的掌握句意解析的內容取得分數。
Step 1：瀏覽句意，找出主結構：“call us today and give it a try.” (今天就打電話來試一試)。
詳細解析 請參考國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.78-句意解析篇
