國考專門店ezup的部落格

這次單字英文考題四個選項都是紅色的，表示是常常在考試中出現的常客喔！英銘國考英文周刊每一期的單字篇，都是老師長期的彙集整理各類公職考試的英文試題所得來的，只要標註紅色字的always的單字，不管怎樣都要把它給背起來！

(  ) Samuel, who is usually very quiet, shocked everyone when he objected so _____ to the proposed changes in company policy.

(A) assertively  (B) expectedly  (C) virtually  (D) ambiguously

always 此單字經常出現在國考英文試題當中，要特別注意！

often  此單字近2~3年內出現在國考英文試題當中。

sometimes 此單字近4~5年內出現在國考英文試題當中。

補充：

assertively  adv.  過分自信地、武斷地、肯定地     (always)

When you speak assertively, it shows you believe in yourself.

當你自信地表達自己時，就說明你相信自己。

完整解析 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.86-單字篇

看到句意解析考題不要畏懼，一定要先瀏覽句意，找出主結構，再加上副詞子句修飾主要子句，合併之後就可以找出真正的句意，接下來就是看哪個選項比較貼近句意囉。

(  ) Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts director Malcolm Rogers got a hard time from his critics, not for accepting Lauren’s automobiles, but for succumbing to his public relations machinery.

(A) Rogers was criticized for being influenced by Lauren’s public relations strategies.

(B) Rogers was criticized for being biased against Lauren’s automobiles.

(C) Rogers had a hard time accepting Lauren’s automobiles and his public relations machinery.

(D) Being good at public relations, Rogers gave a good review of Lauren’s automobiles.

英銘老師：很多同學看到句意解析的題型常常會心生疑懼，其實句意解析的解題並不難，只要參照以下的步驟，就可以輕鬆的掌握句意解析的內容取得分數。

完整解析 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.85-句意解析篇

閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一，其實閱讀測驗的解題並不難，記得先從題目看起，再去看文章。如果是與題目無關的句子，不要浪費太多時間去鑽研，這樣還可以節省作答的時間。例如在此篇文章的第一段中，有提到“Valentine’s Day” (情人節)，所以文章一定是與情人節有關。

Valentine’s Day is the most romantic day of the year. People

often give flowers, chocolates, and they send Valentine’s cards as

well. Lots of people take their loved one for a romantic meal, to th

theater, or even on a special Valentine holiday! But until recently

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message-writing was always the most important Valentine’s

tradition. Good love is always about good communication. Today,

many people think that Valentine’s Day is too easy and too

commercial. Card shops sell Valentine cards every year, and people

spend a lot of money on chocolates and sweets! Sending a text

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message by mobile phone is even easier! But really romantic people

can always find unusual and personal ways to say “I love you” on this

special day.

(  ) 1. Why is Valentine’s Day the most romantic day of the year?

(A) It’s a day to get married.               (B) It’s a day for lovers.

(C) It’s a day to thank people around you.    (D) It’s a day for world peace.

(  ) 2. Why do some people think that Valentine’s Day is too commercial?

(A) People send messages to each other.

(B) People talk too much on Valentine’s Day.

(C) People spend too much on Valentine gifts.

(D) People have to buy mobile phones.

(  ) 3. According to this passage, _____ is more important than Valentine presents.

(A) a card shop             (B) a mobile phone

(C) a Valentine holiday      (D) good communication between lovers

(  ) 4. What is the most important Valentine’s Day tradition, according to the passage?

(A) A romantic meal.                 (B) A visit to the theater.

(C) Sending a message to a loved one.   (D) Buying a box of chocolate.

英銘老師：閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一，其實閱題測驗的的解題並不難，因為外國人寫文章都愛用破題法，只要看第一段即可知道文章大概在講什麼內容。例如在此篇文章的第一段中，有提到“Valentine’s Day” (情人節)，所以文章一定是與情人節有關。

第1題：為什麼情人節是一整年當中最浪漫的一天？情人節當然是針對情人的節日，因此答案是(B)。

完整解析 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.85-閱讀測驗篇

今天的英文對話題很也很有畫面，到速食店點漢堡會有怎樣的對話呢？正好是多少錢該怎麼說呢？對話考題只要搞清楚題目問甚麼就回答甚麼，就可以輕鬆得分囉！再次提醒英語對話考題是很容易得分的題型千萬不能答錯喔！

(  ) Clerk: What would you like, sir?

Customer: Two Double Cheese Burgers.

Clerk: OK, that’ll be $12.00 even.

Customer: _____

Clerk: Thank you, sir. Next, please.

(A) Give me five.  (B) Here you are.  (C) Excuse me.  (D) Is that all?

店員: 先生，請問你要什麼？

客人: 兩個雙層起司漢堡。

店員: 好的，正好12元。

客人: _____

店員: 謝謝，下一位。

(A) 好啊！(相互擊掌，以示鼓勵)    (B) 給你。

(C) 很抱歉。                     (D) 就這麼多嗎？

根據上下文的內容，答案是(B)。

這次的文化認知考題考彙整的是題辭的考題喔，哪種情境該適用哪種題辭，之前的文章安東尼老師多已經有幫同學彙整過囉，若是你還不熟悉不妨翻看看之前題辭的文章好好加強一下喔！

下列題辭何者最適用於八十老翁喪禮？

(A)英年早逝

(B)坤儀足式

(C)德望永昭

(D)懿德長存

【102鐵特佐二23】

(A)少年男喪。

(B)女喪通用。

(C)正確。

(D)女喪通用

詳細解析 請參考國考專門店 安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.68─文化認知，題辭

這次的英文克漏字考題內容是關於男人與女人的不同，例如對於重要性就有不同的看法，這次的考題基本上沒有讀完文章可是很選擇正解的喔！英文克漏字是一種綜合觀念的題型，要對付克漏字考題別無他法就是只有多多練習囉！

Men and women often have different ideas of what’s

important—and at what point “important” topics should be raised. A

woman told me, with lingering astonishment, of a conversation with

her boyfriend. Knowing he had seen his friend Oliver, she asked,

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“What’s new with Oliver?” He replied, “Nothing.” __­1__, later in the

conversation it came out that Oliver and his girlfriend had decided to

get married. “That’s nothing?” the woman gasped in disbelief.

For men, “Nothing” may be a ritual __2­__ at the start of a

conversation. A college woman missed her brother but rarely called

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him because she found it difficult to get talk going. A __­3__

conversation began with her asking, “What’s up with you?” and his

replying, “Nothing.” Hearing his “Nothing” as meaning “There is

nothing personal I want to talk about,” she supplied talk by filling him

in on her news and __4­__ hung up in frustration. But when she

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thought back, she remembered that later in the conversation he had

mumbled, “Christie and I got into another fight.” This came so late

and so low that she didn’t pick up on it. And he was probably equally

frustrated that she didn’t.

(  ) 1. (A) However  (B) Although  (C) Besides  (D) Moreover

(  ) 2. (A) conflict  (B) entertainment  (C) greeting  (D) response

(  ) 3. (A) controversial  (B) typical  (C) logical  (D) comical

(  ) 4. (A) merrily  (B) initially  (C) fundamentally  (D) eventually

第1題：根據文章的第5行至第7行，得知他回答說沒事。然而，在後來的談話中，他卻說Oliver和他的女友決定結婚了。所以答案是(A)。

完整解析 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.85-克漏字篇

這次的文學鑑賞的考題出自李贄〈箭喻〉，遇到文學鑑賞的考題，找出題幹的主旨很重要，因為只要找出題幹主旨，接下來就是依據主旨來判斷選項囉，所以如果碰到考你文意的題目，記得要先注意首句與末句，這次的主旨在末句『單者易折，眾者難摧。戮力一心，然後社稷可固』

「吐谷渾阿豺有疾，召母弟慕利延曰：『汝取一枝箭折之。』慕利延折之。『汝取十九枝箭折之。』慕利延不能折。阿豺曰：『汝曹知乎：單者易折，眾者難摧。戮力一心，然後社稷可固。』阿豺有子二十人，終生同心協力。」（李贄〈箭喻〉）

下列選項所述，何者錯誤？

(A)本文主旨與「二人同心，其利斷金」意思相近

(B)「單者易折，眾者難摧」點出作者希望大家團結一致

(C)故事結尾可見阿豺的希望終能達成，也對比世俗中兄弟相爭的不智

(D)一枝箭易折斷，十九枝箭則不能折，告訴我們做事如同折箭，需有相當的訓練與技巧

【102鐵特佐二27】

完整解析 請參考 國考專門店 安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.68─文學鑑賞

今天的英文文法題目，這題是考時態及“go + Ving”的用法！時間的連接詞“the first time”(第一次)，後面要用過去式。趕緊來試答看看

(  ) The first time John _____, he did not dare to go down the hill.

(A) go skiing  (B) went skiing  (C) went to ski  (D) went and skied

這題是考時態及“go + Ving”的用法。

時間的連接詞“the first time”(第一次)，後面要用過去式。go + Ving，代表休閒娛樂。故答案是(B)。

完整解析內容 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.85-文法篇

今天的英文單字題跟計程車有點關係，只要依據題意再來選擇選項當中最適合題意的單字就是正確解答囉，這次的單字考題並不難喔，別忘了連同英銘老師補充的例句一起背起來喔！

(  ) The maximum _____ in a taxi in this country is four people, and as there are six of us, we’ll have to take two taxis.

(A) capability  (B) capacity  (C) anticipation  (D) participation

always 此單字經常出現在國考英文試題當中，要特別注意！

often  此單字近2~3年內出現在國考英文試題當中。

sometimes 此單字近4~5年內出現在國考英文試題當中。

補充：

capability  n.  能力、潛力        (always)

Cory has no capability to do the job properly.

Cory沒有能力把工作做好。

詳細內容 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.85-單字篇

國考語文考題最常考的是語文應用考題，考法相當的多元，這次考的是成語跟字音！這種語文應用題只能夠靠平日實力累積囉，遇到這種考題真的就是試做看看，記得把答錯的地方好好的記下來！

下列針對成語的說明，不正確的選項是：

(A)巧言令色：用來形容口才佳、儀態好

(B)平步青雲：比喻順利晉升到顯要的地位

(C)左右逢源：比喻辦事得心應手或處事圓融

(D)打草驚蛇：比喻行事不密，致使對方有所警覺而預先防備

【102鐵特佐二3】

答案是(A) 話說得很動聽，臉色裝得很和善，可是一點也不誠懇。

詳細解析請參考 國考專門店 安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.68─語文應用：成語／字音