現代人聯繫已經很少使用紙筆寫書信了，大多是使用通訊軟體聯繫，所以對於書信中的提稱語和結尾的問候語很不熟悉，今年初等考試就有考選擇題提稱語和結尾問候語，安東尼老師特別彙整了慣用的提稱語跟問候語喔，很少寫信的你，趁這個時候趕緊來熟悉熟悉。
以下是一封寫給老師的書信，□□中所用的提稱語和結尾的問候語何者用詞完全正確？
XX吾師□□：畢業後已順利謀得教職，特別感謝老師多年來的教誨栽培，使學生日有進益。天氣漸涼，還望老師多多保重。肅此敬請□□ 受業XX敬上
(A)大鑒、金安
(B)道鑒、道安
(C)知悉、鈞安
(D)函丈、教安
(E)如晤、臺安
【104初等一般行政39】
題幹為學生寫給老師的書信
完整解析 請參考國考專門店 安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.54─文化認知，書信
英文克漏字選擇題是一種綜合觀念的題型，向來是考生討厭的題型。要對付克漏字考題別無他法就是只有多多練習囉，今天的克漏字在講地球上水的重要性喔，考題不難喔，並且多是考片語，趕快跟著英銘老師的逐題分析來練習喔！
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Water is one of the most abundant substances on the earth’s surface. A casual glance at a world map might make you think that the earth has enough water to __1__ the needs of living things forever. But this is not the case at all: fresh water only __2__ about 3 percent of the earth’s water. On top of that, most of this fresh water cannot be used because it is __3__ in ice, mainly in icecaps near the North and South Poles and in glaciers. In fact, only 15 percent of the earth’s fresh water is available for use by living things. This very small percent represents the earth’s total available supply of fresh water. With such a limited supply, you might wonder why the earth does not __4__ fresh water. It does not because the supply of fresh water is continuously being renewed. |
( ) 1. (A) get (B) take (C) meet (D) have
( ) 2. (A) puts together (B) keeps up (C) deals with (D) makes up
( ) 3. (A) locked up (B) looked up (C) looked into (D) loosened up
( ) 4. (A) run into (B) run over (C) run out of (D) run after
第1題：根據文章的第3行，得知地球上有足夠的水，永遠地滿足所有生物的需求。滿足需求一定要用“meet”這個字，所以答案是(C)。
第2題：根據文章的第4行至第5行，得知淡水只構成地球上的水大約3％。所以答案是(D)。
完整的解析內容 請參考國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.69-克漏字篇
中外都有很多文學作品感慨人生苦短，以下的這些短句各處自不同文法作品，良時不再至，離別在須臾或者四節逝不處，繁華難久鮮，到底哪個比較符合人生短暫的感慨呢？
文學作品對人生短暫的感慨所在多有，下列選項何者最符合這樣的主題？
(A)良時不再至，離別在須臾（李陵〈與蘇武詩三首〉）
(B)人生有新故，貴賤不相逾（辛延年〈羽林郎〉）
(C)人生處一世，去若朝露晞（曹植〈贈白馬王彪〉）
(D)四節逝不處，繁華難久鮮（陸機〈塘上行〉）
【104初等一般行政7】
完整解析內容 請參考 國考專門店 安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.54─文學鑑賞
今天的英文文法題目，要幫大家複習附屬連接詞及介係詞的用法，要記得附屬連接詞要接完整句，而介係詞則接名詞喔，只要把這則文法記起來，這題的答案就呼之欲出囉！
( ) A preliminary investigation indicates that the accident occurred _____ pilot fatigue.
(A) due (B) since (C) because (D) because of
這題是考附屬連接詞及介係詞的用法：附屬連接詞要接完整句，而介係詞則接名詞。空格後是名詞“pilot fatigue”(飛行員的疲勞)，所以答案是(D)。
完整解析內容請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.69-文法篇
科學家宣稱已經成功複製羊或者牛，雖然也有科學家宣稱已經成功複製人，但是由於道德和法律的關係仍有不少爭議，究竟科幻電影中的複製人有沒有可能在未來不久後真實呈現呢？這次的英文單字題就是關於複製人的題目，趕快看看這題又帶來了多少常考的單字呢？
( ) There has been a lot of _____ recently about human cloning. Some people are in favor of it, while others are strongly opposed to it.
(A) controversy (B) device (C) eccentricity (D) renovation
always 此單字經常出現在國考英文試題當中，要特別注意！
often 此單字近2~3年內出現在國考英文試題當中。
sometimes 此單字近4~5年內出現在國考英文試題當中。
補充：
controversy n. 爭議、民事糾紛 (always)
There was a big controversy over the new regulation.
新規定有很大的爭議。
完整的解析內容，請參考國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.69-單字篇
宵衣旰食、朝令夕改、從風而靡，那些是身為公務員不應有的行為這題是今年初等考國文首度出現的複選題，若是不了解各個成語的意義，很容易就答錯這題囉！
身為公務員，下列選項何者為不應有的行為？
(A)尸位素餐
(B)宵衣旰食
(C)支吾其辭
(D)朝令夕改
(E)從風而靡
【104初等一般行政36】
(A)占著職位享受俸祿而不做事。
(B)天未明就披衣起床，日暮才進食。形容勤於政事。
(C)用含混的話搪塞應付，以掩蓋真實情況。
(D)早上下達的命令，到晚上就改變了。比喻政令、主張或意見反覆無常。
(E)比喻因沒有獨立的主張而隨風傾倒。
故選(A)(C)(D)(E)
更多完整解析 請參考國考專門店 安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.54─語文應用：字音、成語
宵衣旰食、朝令夕改、從風而靡，那些是身為公務員不應有的行為這題是今年初等考國文首度出現的複選題，若是不了解各個成語的意義，很容易就答錯這題囉！
身為公務員，下列選項何者為不應有的行為？
(A)尸位素餐
(B)宵衣旰食
(C)支吾其辭
(D)朝令夕改
(E)從風而靡
【104初等一般行政36】
(A)占著職位享受俸祿而不做事。
(B)天未明就披衣起床，日暮才進食。形容勤於政事。
(C)用含混的話搪塞應付，以掩蓋真實情況。
(D)早上下達的命令，到晚上就改變了。比喻政令、主張或意見反覆無常。
(E)比喻因沒有獨立的主張而隨風傾倒。
故選(A)(C)(D)(E)
更多完整解析 請參考國考專門店 安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.54─語文應用：字音、成語
這次的英文句意解析考題題目真的很簡單，也不難理解喔！反倒是選項的部分比較容易讓考生困惑囉，其實句意解析的題目，最重要的就是找出題目的主旨，然後挑選答案選項當中跟題目主旨較為接近的就是正解了！跟著英銘老師逐步解析來練習這題句意解析吧！
( ) He’s by far the best player on the school team; there is no question about it.
(A) His being the best player on the school team is far from being true.
(B) It is certain that he is the best player on the school team.
(C) That he is the best player on the school team is open to question.
(D) It is likely that he is the most qualified for the school team.
英銘老師：很多同學看到句意解析的題型常常會心生疑懼，其實句意解析的解題並不難，只要參照以下的步驟，就可以輕鬆的掌握句意解析的內容取得分數。
Step 1：瀏覽句意，找出主結構：“He’s by far the best player on the school team” (他是到目前為止在校隊中最好的球員)。
完整解析內容 請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.68-句意解析篇
今天國文考題安東尼老師為大家解析閱讀測驗是新詩，沒有任何難懂的文字，不過即使是「新詩」，這類的「文意題」，重點依然在首句或末句，跟著安東尼老師來解析這個考題吧
「所有的群眾一哄而散了／回到床上／去擁護有體香的女人／而銅像猶在堅持他的主義／對著無人的廣場／振臂高呼／只有風／頑皮地踢著葉子嘻嘻哈哈／在擦拭那些足跡」
【104初等一般行政27-28】
下列選項，何者較符合本詩的主旨？
(A)嘲諷群眾擁戴的不可靠
(B)同情不被了解的有志之士
(C)針砭人情日漸疏離的社會現象
(D)批判個人享樂主義掛帥的社會風氣
即使是「新詩」，這類的「文意題」，重點依然在首句或末句。
完整解析請參考 國考專門店 安東尼國考國文大補帖NO.54─閱讀測驗，新詩
閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一，其實閱讀測驗的解題並不難，因為外國人寫文章都愛用破題法，只要看第一段即可知道文章大概在講什麼內容。例如在此篇文章的第一段中，有提到“biography” (傳記)，“Emily Dickinson”，所以文章一定跟Emily Dickinson的傳記有關！
“Biography first convinces us of the fleeing of the Biographied,”
wrote Emily Dickinson, America’s most famous female poet of the
19th century, uncannily foreseeing how inscrutable a subject she
herself would turn out to be. Rather like Emily Brontë, with whom she
5
identified, Dickinson shrank from contact with the world, scuttling off
in her signature white dress as soon as a visitor appeared at the door.
Reluctant to share her pared-down, laser-sharp and sometimes
terrifying inward poems through publication—only seven were printed
in her lifetime—she nevertheless relied on an iron core of self-belief,
10.
quietly prophesying that posterity would recognize her genius.
Dickinson’s externally uneventful life has been chronicled before,
but Brenda Wineapple finds a new way in by focusing on her
relationship with the man who would eventually help to bring her to
the public gaze after her death. Thomas Wentworth Higginson has
15
usually been patronized as a second-rater who bungled the
transmission of Dickinson’s work by allowing too much editorial
tempering, a man whose bourgeois conventionality tried to silence a
woman poet’s true voice. Yet Ms. Wineapple responds to him with
compassion and respect, and in doing so makes her book much
20
more than a biography—rather, a sweeping cultural and political
history of the lead-up to the American civil war and its aftermath.
( ) 1. Which of the following authors wrote Emily Dickinson’s biography?
(A) Emily Brontë. (B) Thomas Higginson.
(C) Emily Wentworth. (D) Brenda Wineapple.
( ) 2. According to your understanding of the passage, which of the following can best describe Emily Dickinson’s attitude towards biography?
(A) Confident. (B) Disdainful. (C) Optimistic. (D) Skeptical.
( ) 3. Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson is NOT true?
(A) She published only a few poems in her lifetime.
(B) She was not sure about the value of her works.
(C) She was an introvert poet.
(D) Higginson brought her works to public attention after her death.
( ) 4. Which of the following statements can be inferred from this passage?
(A) Although Dickinson only published seven poems in her lifetime, she was confident about her status in the future.
(B) With the publication of this new biography, the relationship between Dickinson and Higginson will be definitely changed.
(C) With the help of her biographies, we can finally understand the inner world of Dickinson.
(D) Thomas Higginson was over-rated and deeply misunderstood by critics in the past.
英銘老師：閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一，其實閱題測驗的的解題並不難，因為外國人寫文章都愛用破題法，只要看第一段即可知道文章大概在講什麼內容。例如在此篇文章的第一段中，有提到“biography” (傳記)，“Emily Dickinson”，所以文章一定跟Emily Dickinson的傳記有關。
更多完整解析請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.68-閱讀測驗篇
